主管：教育部
主办：中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊
清史研究

journal6 ›› 2010, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 106-115.

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

清朝外藩体制内的朝觐年班与朝贡制度

  

  1. 北京师范大学历史学院
  • 出版日期:2010-08-15 发布日期:2010-08-15

The Annual Pilgrimages and the Tribute System of External Vassal States in the Qing Dynasty

  • Online:2010-08-15 Published:2010-08-15

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摘要： 清朝视国内的蒙古、新疆、西藏等边疆民族地区以及境外的国家为"外藩",这可以划分为"内属外藩"和"境外外藩"两大层次。清朝针对内属外藩,创建了边疆民族首领朝觐年班制度;针对境外外藩,清朝延续前代实施了朝贡制度,两者有本质的区别。

Abstract: The Qing dynasty distinguished the Mongolia，Xinjiang，Tibet frontier ethnic areas from the foreign countries beyond it borders viewing them as two different categories of internal and external suzerains. The Qing dynasty establishes the annual pilgrimage system for the internal suzerains and continued the previously established tributary system for the external suzerains. This was the essential difference between the two systems.