主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

journal6 ›› 2009, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (2): 14-22.

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

清代江南省分治问题——立足于《清实录》的考察

  

  1. 中国社会科学院近代史研究所
  • 出版日期:2009-05-15 发布日期:2009-05-15

The Administrative Division of Jiangnan in the Qing Dynasty

  • Online:2009-05-15 Published:2009-05-15

摘要: 清代的省级建制,是由督抚藩臬等职官共同组成的行政实体,牵涉地方军民财赋等多方面的建设。江南省之分治,安徽、江苏两省之最后形成,是一始于顺治、终于乾隆的漫长动态过程。但其分治大局,于康熙四年十一月(1666年初)凤阳巡抚正式裁撤,其所辖府州分隶安徽、江宁两巡抚后即已确定。其后安徽、江苏藩、臬两司的调整,均系为适应这一格局而作出的"微调"。晚清同治、光绪年间,又有变更两省疆域的建议或建立新省的举措,乃是其体制未能完全"允协"的余波。

Abstract: The establishment of the provincial level administrative system involved joint organization of governors and provincial administrative commissioners as administrative entities and the construction of civilian, military, and fiscal institutions. The political division of Jiangnan into the provinces of Anhui and Jiangsu began in the Shunzhi reign andwas not concluded until the Qianlong reign. The administrative division, however, was completed in 1666 when the formal separation of Fengyang and the subordination of its prefectures to Anhui and Jiangning were decided. After the revision of the Anhui and Jiangsu provincial commissioners the administrative situation was ?? fine tuned. ?? In the late Qing Tongzhi and Guangxu reigns, there was another change to the borders of the two provinces, and only then was the construction of the new provinces complete.