主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

journal6 ›› 2013, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 66-77.

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

清末知识分子的“新中国”构想

  

  1. 中国人民大学历史学院
  • 出版日期:2013-11-15 发布日期:2013-11-15
  • 作者简介:王玉玲(1986—),女,中国人民大学历史学院博士研究生; 北京 100872; wangyuling2199@163.com

“New China”: The National Ideals of Late Qing Dynasty Intellectuals

  1. Department of History,Renmin University of China
  • Online:2013-11-15 Published:2013-11-15
  • About author:Wang Yuling ( Department of History,Renmin University of China; wangyuling@ 163.com)

摘要: 鸦片战争以来,中国经历了"三千年未有之变局",清王朝面临亡国灭种的危机,"救亡"和建立"新中国"①成了近代以来知识分子们思考的主题。自清朝末期康有为提出"新中国"一词后,经改良派、立宪派和革命派知识分子的传播和发展,"新中国"成为清末知识分子共同构筑的一个流行词和国家理想,成为近代思想史上重要的一笔。"新中国"之"新"是区别于"中国古代王朝"涵义的"旧中国"而言的,是指"中国"进化成"近代完整国家"以后形成的"新国家"。清末知识分子们在不同历史背景下,提出了各种形态的"新中国"构想,本文将试着展现清末知识分子对"新中国"构想的提出、发展和变化历程,揭示不同时期"新中国"具有的不同涵义,以及"新中国"与同时期相关表述的不同特性。

Abstract: Since the Opium War,China has experienced great change that that was unprecedented during the previous three thousand years. When the Qing Dynasty was on the verge of collapse,establishing a“New China”became a major topic of intellectual discourse. Kang Youwei was the first person to propose the concept of“New China. ”As result of intellectuals disseminating and using the concept,“New China” became a popular term and national ideal in the late Qing Dynasty. This paper will try to show how the concept of“New China”developed and changed,to reveal the various meanings of“New China”in the different periods,as well as its distinct characteristics as compared with related expressions in the same period.