主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

journal6 ›› 2015, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 52-60.

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

清前中期语言与世界语言学史

  

  1. 北京外国语大学全球史研究院
  • 出版日期:2015-02-15 发布日期:2015-02-15
  • 作者简介:柳若梅(1966—),女,北京外国语大学全球史研究院教授, 北京 100089; ruomeiliu@126.com
  • 基金资助:

    本文为教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地重大项目“清代中西、中日文化关系史研究——以语言的交流互动为中心”( 项目号08JJD770090) 的阶段性成果;本研究获北京外国语大学世界亚洲研究信息中心的资助。

Languages of Early and Middle Period in Qing Dynasty and History of World Linguistics

  1. Chinese Center of Overseas Sinology,Beijing Foreign Studies University
  • Online:2015-02-15 Published:2015-02-15
  • About author:LIU Ruo-mei(Chinese Center of Overseas Sinology,Beijing Foreign Studies University; ruomeiliu@126.com)

摘要: 明末清初天主教传教士入华推动了欧洲对中国的认识,伴随着欧洲学术的发展,中国的政治、经济、文化等各方面都进入欧洲的视野,清代语言在这一时期为欧洲语言学家所关注。清朝前中期的语言经由欧洲入华传教士和俄国入华商人带给欧洲学人,在世界语言学探索的道路上,留下了深刻的印记。而在俄国沙皇彼得一世将欧洲的科学和思想引入俄国之后,彼得堡科学院为欧洲的学人提供了“用武之地”,彼得堡也一度成为欧洲科学和文化成就的试验田,清朝前中期语言正是在这块试验田中进入了世界语言学研究的历史。

Abstract: During the late Ming and early Qing Dynasty,with the entry of Catholic missionaries Europeans gained a better understanding of China. With the development of European academic research,China including its politics economics,culture were coming into the European s purview. Meanwhile,the languages of Qing Dynasty attracted the attention of European linguists in this period. The languages of the early and middle period of the Qing Dynasty the European missionaries and the Russian businessmen in china transmitted their knowledge to European scholars,leaving a deep imprint on the development of the world linguistics. After the Russian Tsar,Peter I,had introduced European science and thought into Russia,the St. Petersburg Academy of Sciences created a favorable environment for the European scholars.St. Petersburg also became the testing ground for European scientific and cultural achievements,where the languages of the early and middle period in Qing Dynasty entered the history of world linguistics in this period.