主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

journal6 ›› 2017, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 60-68.

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

巡察御史与雍正朝政治

  

  1. 中国人民大学清史研究所
  • 出版日期:2017-08-15 发布日期:2017-08-15
  • 作者简介:陈晨( 1990 - ) ,中国人民大学清史研究所博士研究生,北京100872; chensiyu3@ ruc. edu. cn

Inspecting Censor and the Politics of the Yongzheng Reign

  1. The Institute of Qing History,Renmin University of China
  • Online:2017-08-15 Published:2017-08-15
  • About author:CHEN Chen ( The Institute of Qing History,Renmin University of China ; chensiyu3@ ruc. edu. cn)

摘要: 巡察御史是雍正朝极具特色的监察官员,其巡视地方、以非制度化的权力介入地方政治,并广泛参与到世宗推行的新政改革中。制度规定的缺乏一方面使巡察御史在行政中具有灵活性,对改良地方积弊深有裨益; 另一方面则导致职事、权力与官位三者的分裂,使巡察御史成为制度之赘余,终致停废。本文梳理巡察御史的制度渊源与设立始末,检视其介入地方政治并实现职权延伸的实态,考察其废置的深层制度原因。巡察御史的兴废一方面与雍正朝政治走向相关,另一方面又可对省思清代制度设计与实践有所启示。

Abstract: The Inspecting Censor was a specific supervisory official in Yongzheng Reign.When Inspecting Censors patrolled provinces,they got involved in local politics through non-institutionalized power and participated in the implementation of new policy as well as the extensive reforms that Emperor Yongzheng promulgated.On the one hand,the lack of regulation of the system made the administration of the Inspecting Censor flexible which was of great benefit to improving the age - old malpractice of local government.On the other hand,deficiencies in the system led to the contradictions among duty,power and position,so that the Inspecting Censor became a redundant element of administration and it was eventually abolished.This article will examine the institutional origin and establishment of the Inspecting Censors,their involvement in local politics and the actual extension of their power,and will explore the deep-rooted institutional reasons for its abandonment.On the one hand,the rise and the abolishment of the Inspecting Censor was related to the political trends of the Yongzheng Reign.On the other hand,the fate of the Inspecting Censor sheds light on the design and the practice of the administrative system of the Qing dynasty.