清至民国美洲作物生产指标估计

journal6 ›› 2017, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (3): 126-139.

清至民国美洲作物生产指标估计

南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院

出版日期:2017-08-15 发布日期:2017-08-15
作者简介:李昕升( 1986 － ) ，男，南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院讲师，南京农业大学经济管理学院博士后; 南京 210095，lxs86111111@163. com; 王思明( 1961 － ) ，男，南京农业大学中华农业文明研究院教授，南京210095，icac@njau. edu. cn
基金资助:
国家社科基金重点项目“丝绸之路与中外农业交流项目” ( 16A2S005) ; 中国博士后科学基金第10 批特别资助“美国蔬菜作物在中国的本土化研究” ( 2017T100377) ; 江苏省科学项目“美洲救荒作物在中国的引种推广及动因影响研究”(2016SJD770001) 。

An Estimate of the Production of New World Crops in China from the Qing Dynasty to the Republican Era

Institution of Chinese Agricultural Civilization，Nanjing Agricultural University

Online:2017-08-15 Published:2017-08-15
About author:LI Xinsheng WANG Siming ( Institution of Chinese Agricultural Civilization，Nanjing Agricultural University)

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 生产指标是判断作物在农业生产结构中地位与作用的指示器。由于历史资料的缺乏、数据统计的混乱，清至民国时期美洲作物实际生产情况学术界众说纷纭，莫衷一是，直接影响到对此期美洲作物在农业生产和社会经济中地位与作用的判断。本文在对大量第一手历史数据进行辨伪、比勘、修正的基础上，利用传统约简式统计方法，对玉米、番薯两种主要粮食作物的播种面积、总产、单产做了细致的估算，分析了这些作物生产对农业生产的深远影响，厘清了学术界对清至民国时期美洲作物在农业生产中地位和影响的争议和一些模糊认识。

Abstract: Crop indicators is an indicator to judge its status and function in the agricultural production structure． However，due to the lack of historical data，the chaos of data statistics，American crops actual production situation from the Qing Dynasty to the Ｒepublic of China have different opinions in academic circles，unable to decide which is right，directly impact on the status and role of the American crop in the agricultural production and social economy in this period． Based on detection of forgeries，comparison，correction in a large number of first-hand historical data，using the traditional reduction statistics method，detailed estimating maize and sweet potato，two kinds of main grain crops sown area，total production， yield，to analysis the profound influence of these crops on agricultural production，to clarify the American crops in agricultural production status and influence from the Qing Dynasty to the Ｒepublic of China of the controversy and some vague understanding in academic circles．

李昕升王思明. 清至民国美洲作物生产指标估计[J]. journal6, 2017, 0(3): 126-139.

LI Xinsheng WANG Siming . An Estimate of the Production of New World Crops in China from the Qing Dynasty to the Republican Era[J]. journal6, 2017, 0(3): 126-139.

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