主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

journal6 ›› 2008, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (1): 37-50.

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

试论清代内蒙古蒙旗财政的类型与特点

  

  1. 中国人民大学清史研究所
  • 出版日期:2008-02-15 发布日期:2008-02-15

Fiscal Types and Characteristics of Inner Mongolian Banner during the Qing Dynasty

  • Online:2008-02-15 Published:2008-02-15

摘要: 本文运用各种散见档案资料讨论清代内蒙古的蒙旗在财政上的特点,归纳为三种基本类型。1.中央严格监管下的自收自支型。特指归化城土默特二旗。2.中央拨款型。察哈尔八旗是这种类型的代表。3.收支独立、中央补贴型。各札萨克旗都属于此种类型。清代各蒙旗的财政类型、特点,与其政治地位、制度类型及清朝在蒙地实施的内外政策息息相关,也体现着内蒙古地区社会经济发展的时代特点。

Abstract: Based on the historical materials, this paper reduces the Inner Mongolian Banners in the Qing dynasty to three types based on their major source of funding. Fiscally self-sufficient banners included Guihua city and two Banners of Tumote. The eight Banners of Chahar represented banners that relied on funds appropriated by the central government. Banners that obtained funding both independently and from the central government included all Zhasake Banners. The fiscal types and characteristics of Inner Mongolian Banners were closely linked to their political status, institutions and the policies implemented by the Qing court. These fiscal categories also embodied historical characteristics of the development of the socio-economy in the Mongolian areas.