主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

journal6 ›› 2012, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 28-.

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

从“辽燕旧界”到“华夷大界”——朝鲜人笔下的山海关意象

  

  1. 南京大学历史系
  • 出版日期:2012-11-15 发布日期:2012-11-15
  • 作者简介:黄普基(1972—),男,南京大学历史系博士后; 南京 210093

From“the Boundary Beween Liao and Yan”to“the Boundary Beween Hua and Yi”: Shanhaiguan as Described by Koreans in the Ming and Qing Dynasties

  • Online:2012-11-15 Published:2012-11-15

摘要: 明朝时期,朝鲜人并无以山海关为界、关内外华夷不同的"分界"概念。但明清易代,政治局面的巨变促使朝鲜人大大地强化了华夷分界的意识,以致最终认定山海关为明晰的"界线"。具体而言,清时期朝鲜人对关内的种种自然、人文景观往往表现出令人惊叹的宽容和肯定;相反,对关外却持着过于苛刻的否定态度。然而,有趣的是,清时期朝鲜人对关内外分界意识逐渐强化之时,两地的文化差距实际上却在日益缩小。而且,关内永平府与关外辽西之间,其相似性甚至大于差异性。

Abstract: The concept that Shanhaiguan was the boundary between Chinese and foreigners did not exist at all among Koreans in the Ming Dynasty,but the concept was greatly strengthened but great political changes during the Ming-Qing Transition. Koreans was surprisingly tolerant and positive towards the natural and humane landscape inside the Pass,but was overly severe and negative towards the landscape outside the Pass in the Qing Dynasty. Interestingly,the cultural distinction between inside the Pass and outside the Pass was reduced day by day while the boundary conception was gradually being strengthened in the Qing Dynasty, even though the resemblance was more than the distinction between inside the Pass and outside the Pass.