主管:教育部
主办:中国人民大学
ISSN 1002-8587  CN 11-2765/K
国家社科基金资助期刊

journal6 ›› 2005, Vol. 0 ›› Issue (4): 19-28.

• 学术专论 • 上一篇    下一篇

明清之际的“夜不收”与“捉生” 

  

  1. 中国人民大学清史研究所
  • 出版日期:2005-11-15 发布日期:2005-11-15

An Analysis “Yebushou” and “Zhuosheng”during the Ming-Qing Transition

  • Online:2005-11-15 Published:2005-11-15

摘要: 本文认为“夜不收”是明代辽东边防守军中的哨探或间谍的特有称谓,而“捉生”则是后金(清)崛起后为获取军事情报而采取的一种捕捉哨探的行为。“捉生”的有效实施,体现了军事侦察活动在从明到清转折时期的决定性胜利中做出的特殊贡献。

Abstract: This article argues that“Yebushou” the placement of sentries or spies among the frontier forces of the Ming dynasty in Liaodong area, and “Zhuosheng”the capture of Ming sentries by the emergent Later-Jin ( Q ing) dynasty were important sources of military intelligence.The effective performance of“Zhuosheng” made remarkable contributions to the decisive victory of the Later-Jin at the crucial transitional period from Ming to Q ing.