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Research on the Establishment of Water Gauge Station and the Operation of the Flood Warningon Yellow River during Qing Dynasty: For Wanjintan in Shan Zhou as an Example
ZHUANG Hongzhong, PAN Wei
2012, 0(1):
87-99.
Many water gauge stations, which were used to read and record the water levels during the flood season,had generally set on projects along Yellow River,Grand canal and Yangtze River etc.since the Qing Dynasty was Established. The information was passed to the downstream by the text form through the system transmission of the national post,finally to central government,which was advantageous in effective decision and management. This article inspected initially the establishment of water gauge station in Qing Dynasty,then researched the operation process of the flood warning in flood season, through the establishment, system design and the disposition and function of related official in Wanjintan. The article thought that facing government affairs in general area,the Qing government planed the entire watershed management,used government's environmental record function,and hoped to establish the system of the flood warning in flood season,which could strengthen control of flood disaster risk and maintain its political rule.
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